Policies must be linked to or contain provisions for, implementation and accountability in order to ensure the goals have been attained. This is established through both monitoring results (what we are trying to accomplish) and monitoring performance (how we tried to accomplish it). If there has been a systemic weakness in policymaking, it has been the separation of policy formation and implementation. To determine whether policy goals are being achieved, policymakers can explore the impact existing policies have on the ground, revisit the results of newly implemented policies, and investigate impediments to successful implementation.[i] What You Need to Know · Aligning needs and goals. Carefully matching the approach to jurisdiction needs, intended outcome and target population will help ensure that the goal is accomplished. · Providing resources. Policymakers should ensure the availability of all resources, financial and otherwise, needed for successful implementation. · Evaluating context. It is important to consider the new policy proposal in the context of the multiple policies operating at different levels of government. · Identifying barriers. Effective policy development requires identification of factors that may impede effective implementation. |