Overview

Three primary factors are critical to achieving positive results for children involved with the child welfare system: safe and strong families, supportive communities, and effective systems. These factors serve as the organizing framework for the policy recommendations in this guide. You can also download the full report.

I. SAFE AND STRONG FAMILIES

Introduction

Policy Area 1: Family Supports

1.1 Investment in evidence-based prevention programs

1.2 Home visiting programs

1.3 Parenting education and training

1.4 Respite and short-term crisis care

1.5 Navigators to connect families with services

1.6 Family economic supports

Policy Area 2: Preserving and Reunifying Families

2.1 Inventory of services and resources to keep families together

2.2 Intensive family preservation and reunification services

2.3 “Flex funds” to support families in crisis

2.4 Shared family care

2.5 Substance abuse treatment that allows children to stay with their parents

2.6 Home and community-based services for children and parents with mental illness

2.7 Supportive housing programs

2.8 Removal of the perpetrator in cases involving domestic violence

Policy Area 3: Lifelong Family Connections

3.1 Location and engagement of kin

3.2 Family visitation for children in foster care

Policy Area 4: Support for Kinship Caregiving

4.1 Permanent legal guardianship

4.2 “Preventive” permanent guardianship

4.3 Eliminating financial disincentives for kinship care

4.4 Medical consent and school enrollment

Policy Area 5: Adoption

5.1 Adequate adoptions subsidies and benefits

5.2 Streamlined court processes

5.3 Post-adoption services

Policy Area 6: Family Foster Care Resources and Support

6.1 Family foster care within the child’s own geographic and cultural community

6.2 Investment in supports for foster families

6.3 Adequate financial support for family foster care

6.4 Prohibition of congregate care for young children

6.5 Alternatives to reduce the need for congregate care

Policy Area 7: Well-being of Children Who Experience Out-of-Home Placement

7.1 Access to quality early care and education

7.2 Educational advocates or liaisons

7.3 Medical coverage

7.4 Evidence-based mental health and trauma treatment

7.5 Medical and educational records (passports)

Policy Area 8: Youth in Transition to Adulthood

8.1 Foster care extended past age 18

8.2 Method of continuing participation in foster care after age 18

8.3 Medicaid eligibility

8.4 Educational assistance

8.5 Housing assistance

8.6 Employment Readiness/Assistance

8.7 Permanent connections to committed adults

II. SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITIES

Policy Area 9: Community Decision-Making Partners and Service Delivery

9.1 Capacity for developing comprehensive, community-based services

9.2 Monitoring based on outcomes and service quality

9.3 Community-based doorways to services

III. EFFECTIVE SYSTEMS

Decision-Making Systems

Policy Area 10: Effective Assessment and Case Planning

10.1 Individualized and comprehensive assessments and planning

10.2 Family Team Meetings

10.3 Poverty exemption

10.4 Multiple response system

Accountability

Policy Area 11: Monitoring and Oversight Systems

11.1 Child welfare performance goals

11.2 Data monitoring, analysis, and reporting

11.3 Performance-based contracting

11.4 Quality Service Reviews

11.5 Independent ombudsman office or other independent advocate

Policy Area 12: Racial Equity Promotion

12.1 Data monitoring and annual reporting of racial disproportionality

12.2 Benchmarks for reducing racial disproportionality

Court Systems

Policy Area 13: Problem-Solving Courts and Court Improvement Strategies

13.1 Judicial involvement in court improvement efforts

13.2 Court improvement models

13.3 Strategies to improve dependency court performance

13.4 Collocation of services and/or assessments with courts

13.5 Required notice of, and participation in, court hearings

13.6 Training for attorneys, court staff, and judicial officers

Policy Area 14: Timely and Qualified Legal Representation

14.1 Appointment and involvement of legal representation for parents and children

14.2 Effectiveness of legal representation for parents and children

14.3 Standards for legal representation for children, parents, and agencies

Agency Effectiveness

Policy Area 15: Interagency Collaboration

15.1 Funding flexibility

15.2 Common result measures

15.3 Protocols and mechanisms to share case information

15.4 Integrated or coordinated case management and service delivery

Policy Area 16: Skilled and Stable Workforce

16.1 Monitoring and use of data to strengthen the workforce

16.2 Caseload limits for frontline workers

16.3 Appropriate supervisor to staff ratios

16.4 Supervisor competencies and support

16.5 Workplace technological tools and administrative supports

16.6 Minimum education standards

16.7 Opportunities and incentives for education, training, and professional development

16.8 Education, training and professional development strategies that address critical

practice issues

16.9 Adequate compensation and opportunities for advancement

16.10 Worker safety and protection